Tampalan gigi

Semalam MIL bawak saya pergi klinik gigi Dr mimi. Ingatkan dia lupa psl tampalan gigi saya yg tercabut tu. Pegi pukul 2lebih..aiman gi sekolah senang sikit tolong jaga irfan kejap. Masa saya beritahu doktor tu kata tampalan tercabut. Doktor tu tanya ada simpan tak yg tercabut tu. Nasib baik mmg saya simpan dan mmg bawa pun. Terus bagi kat doktor tu. Kata dia..ni tampalan onlay..tampalan ni kuat dr tampalan biasa. Oohh..baru saya tau. Selama ni dr thn 2009 tampalan tu dok dlm mulut saya..skrg baru tau hahahaha..So..doktor tu tolong tampal balik..lega la takyah kena korek dgn mesin tu hihi. Dia tanya buat kat mana..saya kata buat kat jepun dh lama ni.Doktor ckp yg ni mmg tahan..cumanya dia lekang jela..tp dh 4thn pun tahan ni :-)

so saya pun google la utk tau dgn lebih lanjut. saya copy dr blog ni  http://drkam.wordpress.com/2009/06/07/tampalan-berwarna-gigi-tooth-colored-fillings-materials/

Jenis2 tampalan :

Komposite direct/ langsung

Bahan tampalan yang paling popular. Ia adalah sejenis plastik khas yang melekat terus kepada gigi. Ia sanggat baik dari segi warna, senang di ubahsuai dan tidak perlu membuang struktur gigi lebih dari yang sepatutnya. Jangka hayat antara 5-7 tahun. Tampalan yang kecil boleh bertahan lebih lama.

Komposit Inlay/ Tampalan Onlay tidak langsung

Ini digunakan apabila perlu anatomi yang ideal, padan dan ketahanan yang lebih tinggi diperlukan. Ia selalunya di buat di makmal pergigian. Lebih mahal dan memerlukan dua lawatan sebelum selesai. (yg ni la kot..patutla 2kali pegi baru siap sbb kena ambik acuan kat gigi tu)

Porcelain Inlay/ Onlay

Bahan ini digunakan apabila keperluan kosmetik dan ketahanan bahan adalah sangat penting bagi pesakit. Ia juga memerlukan dua lawatan.

Jenis jenis tampalan lain:
AMALGAM

Tampalan Amalgam

Bahan yang sering diguna untuk menampal gigi belakang. Ia mengandungi sebahagian besar merkuri, dan bahan bahan lain seperti perak (30%), timah, zink dan kuprum. Ia adalah pilihan paling murah dan mengambil masa klinikal yang pendek. Tidak memegang sebarang bentuk dan mudah terhakis. Ia boleh bertahan selama 5-10 tahun, kadang kadang sehingga 20 tahun. Terdapat banyak kontoversi mengenai hubungkait kesan keracunan merkuri keatas tubuh badan manusia. Sehingga kini tidak cukup maklumat mengenai kesan toksik merkuri dan tubuh badan secara konkrit.

Amalgam yang mengandungi 50% merkuri, sejenis bahan yang lebih toksik dari plumbum, cadmium atau arsenik. Kemungkinan merkuri bocor dari tampalan amalgam menyebabkan terdapat pergerakan terhadap penggunaan bahan pergigian bebas dari merkuri. Merkuri dari tampalan amalgam dipercayai boleh bocor dan memasuki organ organ di dalam tubuh manusia secara perlahan lahan sepanjang hayat.

Ada dikalangan pakar perubatan percaya merkuri menyebabkan masalah fizikal dan mental terhadap penggunanya. Ini termasuk penyakit penyakit neurodegeneratif dan kecacatan bayi baru lahir. Untuk tidak menyemakkan fikiran dan jawapan konklusif dari debat yang tidak berhujung, ramai pesakit dan perawat memilih bahan tampalan berwarna gigi !

GALLOY

Bahan tampalan logam yang tidak mengandungi merkuri, mengandungi perak, timah, kuprum, indium dan gallium.

TAMPALAN EMAS Inlay atau Onlay

Tampalan ini memberi kekuatan bahan tinggi jika estetik tidak merupakan pilihan utama. Juga memerlukan dua lawatan.

onlay porcelain

TAMPALAN PORCELAIN Inlay / Onlay

Apabila kawasan tampalan adalah besar, tampalan tidak langsung menggunakan , porcelain inlay dan onlay adalah onlay porcelain pilihan bijak untuk merestorasikan gigi. Inlay porcelain merangkupi kawasan kecil gigi. Apabila ia meliputi kuspa gigi, onlay menjadi pilihan. Kuspa merujuk kepada anatomi gigi gigi molar yang mempunyai permukaan seperti bukit. Porcelain juga mempunyai kekuatan dan lebih tahan dari komposit. Inlay dan onlay dilekatkan pada gigi secara langsung dan kalis air. Ia juga berwarna gigi dan lebih konservatif dari membuat korona penuh pada gigi

Minyak??

Ada yg tanya pasal minyak ni..entry lepas2. Ni saya baru jumpa..dah lama dh dpt email ni...masa tgh pregnantkan Aiman kot kalau tak silap. Tapi sebab ada yg tanya saya letak jela kat sini. Tulis kat situ minyak angin..tp kalau minyak telon tu saya tak tau la. Pada saya minyak angin n telon ni saya tak sapu pun kat anak2 saya..cuma baby oil je dok guna setitik dua supaya kulit tak kering. Ni pendapat saya je..jgn ada yg marah pulak ye. Anak sendiri pandai2 la kan :-)

Berhati-hati dengan Minyak Angin--Parents please read!

Ini untuk pengetahuan awak dan bolehlah awak sampaikan atau pesan kepada kawan-kawan tanpa mengira kaum agar apa yang berlaku kepada anak saya tidak berulang kepada anak kawan-kawan kita dan juga umat manusia seluruhnya.

Ahmad Tarmizi Ahmad Basri ( anak kesayangan saya yang kelima) 3 tahun.


17/08/04-Demam biasa dan dibawa ke klinik untuk perubatan

18/08/04-Masih deman dan perut kembong akibat tak selera makan kerana sakit tekak (bengkak)

19/08/04-Saya kurang senang dengan kesihatan anak saya dan bawa dia berjumpa doktor pakar. Setalah diperiksa soalan pertama yang doktor tanya kepada saya serta isteri saya ialah??ada sapu apa-apa minyak di perut? bererti sebagai doktor dengan ilmu kedoktorannya dia tahu bahawa puncanya adalah disebabkan minyak angin.

Anak saya dimasukan ke wad. Dia dalam keadaan koma tanpa membuka mata, berkata-kata, bergerak dan pernafasan pun dibantu dengan alat penafasan oksigen. Darah, kencing diambil bagi tujuan pemeriksaan.

Keputusan pemeriksaan :


Hati anak saya bengkak teruk disebabkan minyak angin telah menyerap masuk ke dalam tubuhnya. Kencing anak saya juga mengandungi minyak tersebut. Kesemua saluran darah menghadapi kesukaran akibat minyak itu. Anak saya tak sedarkan diri dan terus koma. Dia dibawa ke wad ICU dan dirawat oleh 6 orang doctor, antara 6 orang doctor, 2 darinya adalah dari Jerman.

Kedua belah kakinya ditebuk untuk memasukan ubat dan oksigen dengan mengunakan tiub. Kedua tangan juga ditebuk untuk memasukan glukos dan darah Kepala juga ditebuk di bahagian dahi untuk memasukan cecair ubat.

Saya disuruh oleh pihak hospital untuk tandatangan hampir 7 keping document untuk membenarkan anak saya diselamatkan dengan apa jua risiko tanpa menyalahkan pihak doctor. Saya bersetuju.

AlhamdullilAllah. . Anak dapat diselamatkan akhirnya dengan izin Allah dan kini dia telah dipindahkan ke wad biasa. Dia telah pulih hampir 80% dan sudah mampu untuk memanggil saya BAPAK bila saya disisi.

Iklas? Ketika anak dalam keadaan sedemikian segala harta, motor besar, kereta dan semua yang ada di dalam dunia ini tidak bernilai lagi. hampir 3 hari saya tak makan langsung dan air mata sentiasa berlinangan, saya seolah hilang malu dan tak bernyawa.

Azah , tolong pastikan jangan ada walaupun satu botol minyak-minyak yang dibeli direct dari penjual tepi jalan, penjual rumah ke rumah, pemberian dari jiran dan sebagainya , kerana mungkin ianya akan membunuh anak kita sebab kita sendiri pun tak tahu isi kandungannya.

Tergerak hati saya untuk memberitahu awak dengan harapan pengajaran ini dapat membantu anak orang lain dari menjadi mangsa MINYAK seperti anak saya.

Terima kasih


Basri Abdullah

Warehouse Coordinator

Expeditors ( Malaysia ), Penang .

Tel : 604-6329433, Fax : 604-6307023

Email : basri.abdullah@ expeditors. com



Dear all,



I just got back from Lam Wah Ee after visiting Basri?s 5th child, Tarmizi who is just 3 years old. His condition has stabilised but he is still very much unconcious. He has wires and tubes all over his little body which was also jittering spasmodically. In case you would like to visit him, his room is No.207, located at 2nd floor ' s children ' s w a rd.

I was informed by the experts that they found traces of ' OIL ' in his urine & blood after performing various diagnostic measures. This OIL has damaged his internal organs such as the Liver (causing it to enlarge and caused breathing difficulty), entered into his cerebral structure and possibly damaging his kidney too , etc.


What I would like to share with you is the reason WHY??? What was the CAUSE???

All this happened when he was having high fever and his ' orang tua ' rubbed a lot of ' minyak angin ' on his stomach to prevent him from ' kena angin ' . I believe a lot of us have the tradisional understanding of doing so, including myself.

Well, you better STOP !!! The experts explained that this ?minyak angin? will be easily absorbed into our blood especially in children as their skins are tender and allows maximum penetration. Certain OILs contained harmful ingredients eg: methil silicilate and at high dosage, is a POISON to children and especially feotus.

The effect is worsen when we are sick and our liver has to work overtime to neutralise the toxins. The OIL may enter our blood when our liver fails to filter it. That?s when the problems start !!! It may not be sufficient to kill an adult but for children, the result could be fatal.

This is NOT a joke !!! You may not believe this entirely but if you do, it is good to share with your relatives and friends.

Thank you

Kesan Bertungku

Terjumpa artikel ni dlm Harian Metro Online semalam...soal jawab oleh Pakar sakit puan..Doktor Adilah Ahmat

Soalan:

SAYA ada menonton rancangan di televisyen dan membaca beberapa artikel mengenai kesan bertungku selepas bersalin.
Hakikatnya, batu yang panas tidak boleh mengecutkan rahim, malah memberi kesan buruk. Sejauh mana kebenaran fakta ini? ERNIE, Kuala Lumpur

Jawapan :

BERTUNGKU secara meletakkan bahan panas (sama ada batu yang dipanaskan kemudian dibalut kain atau pek air panas yang dibalut kain) ke atas kawasan abdomen dianggap sesetengah pihak bertujuan untuk mengecutkan rahim.

Bagaimanapun, sifat haba sebaliknya menyebabkan salur darah mengembang (termasuk salur darah di dalam rahim) dan boleh menjadikan pendarahan nifas bertambah banyak. Pada masa sama, ia melambatkan pengecutan rahim.

Pengembangan salur darah ini boleh diumpamakan seperti muka kita yang kemerahan akibat salur darah mengembang apabila berjemur di tengah panas untuk tempoh lama.

Pengecutan rahim adalah hasil kontraksi otot licin pada dinding rahim yang banyak bergantung kepada tindakan hormon oksitosin yang dikeluarkan kelenjar pituitari otak sewaktu penyusuan badan. Hormon ini juga ada terkandung dalam ubatan doktor bagi menangani pendarahan selepas bersalin. Apabila di rumah, wanita bergantung kepada oksitosin yang dirangsang refleks hisapan payudara sewaktu bayi menyusu. Lebih kerap dan banyak ibu ini menyusukan bayinya, lebih cepat rahimnya mengecut kepada saiz asal. Bagaimanapun, proses pengecutan rahim ini turut disertai kesakitan (seperti senggugut). Ini boleh dibantu dengan pengambilan pil penahan sakit. Lazimnya, rahim mengambil masa beberapa minggu sahaja untuk kembali kepada saiz asal. Mungkin satu 'kelebihan' bertungku adalah ia mengurangkan kesakitan kerana rahim tidak mengecut tetapi mengembang semula.

Baby Slings??

Sekadar berkongsi info....Sabtu lepas hubby ada tunjukkan news pasal ni. Mcm takutla pulak..kena tunggu baby betul2 besar n kuat baru leh guna..kalau guna posisi C tu mcm agak bahaya terutama baby yg masih tak kuat tengkuknya.

Gov't: Baby Slings Can Cause Suffocation

(CBS) The Consumer Product Safety Commission issued a warning Friday that baby slings -- which parents put around their necks to carry their babies -- may pose a risk of suffocation. In researching incident reports from the past 20 years, the CPSC identified and is investigating at least 14 deaths associated with sling-style infant carriers, including three in 2009. Twelve of the deaths involved babies younger than four months of age. Don Mays, of Consumer Reports, explains that the potential hazards of putting small babies -- especially newborns -- into bag-style slings arise because, "A very young infant's head will be folded forward. That cuts off the airway, and they essentially suffocate. Another problem could be if the baby's head could be nestled up against the carrier's body." The CPSC said many of the babies who died in slings were either a low birth weight twin, were born prematurely, or had breathing issues such as a cold. Therefore, it urged parents of preemies, twins, babies in fragile health and those with low weight to use extra care and consult their pediatricians about using slings. Between 2006 and 2008, sales for soft infant carriers rose 43 percent, to more than $21 million, reports CBS News Correspondent Elaine Quijano, but there are no federal safety standards covering sling-type carriers. "Don't use slings at all," Mays recommends. "There are safer ways of carrying your baby than in a sling." A lesson that will always haunt Lisa Cochran, whose week-old infant, Derrik, suddenly stopped breathing as he rested quietly against her in May in a bag-style sling, made by Infantino. He died. "(Such devices were) highly recommended -- especially for breast-feeding mothers and mothers in general. ? (They) kept (the infants) close to your heart, so they could hear your heart beat." Cochran, of Keizer, Ore., and who is pregnant again, says, "I, as a first-time mom, had no clue I could walk into a store and pick something off the shelf that wasn't safe." She is suing the Infantino, which issued a statement to CBS News saying, "While Infantino believes that its Slingrider baby sling is a safe product, the company is working with the CPSC to address the agency's concerns and those of any parents and caregivers." While Friday's CPSC warning will address the suffocation danger, Consumer Reports says at least 37 other children have suffered serious injuries, including skull fractures, while being carried in or falling out of baby slings. That led to a recall in 2007. Nancy Cowles, executive director of Kids in Danger, a non-profit group working on product safety issues, told co-anchor Erica Hill the CPSC needs to "look closely" at the carriers in which the deaths occurred to see if "there does need to be a specific recall of specific products, but the warning, additional instructions and a standard, frankly, for these products is what's needed to make sure that ? when you go to the store to buy something, you know that someone has already made sure that it's going to be safe for your child." "It should be noted that women have been using slings for centuries safely to carry their babies. Obviously, the ones involved in the deaths, I think people should wait to hear the CPSC's warning to see if there's anymore specific information. But with these products, you need to make sure you're using one that's been recommended to you, that they have adequate safety information, either on their Web site or that comes with the product, and that you check with someone and that you see what your baby's position is in it at all times, not just when you first put them in it, to make sure that it's going to be something that will keep them in a safe position." Cowles suggested that parents suggest slings with their doctors, but it "certainly would not hurt to wait" to use them until a baby is several weeks old and has more control of his or her head.

Baby slings to get warning after deaths
Safety advocates say product can cause infant suffocating

WASHINGTON - The government is preparing a safety warning about baby slings — those popular and fashionable infant carriers that parents strap around their chests to give the little ones a cuddle on the move.
The concern: Infants can suffocate, and at least a few have.
The head of the Consumer Product Safety Commission, Inez Tenenbaum, said Tuesday that her agency is getting ready to issue a general warning to the public, likely to go out this week, about the slings.

“We know of too many deaths in these slings and we now know the hazard scenarios for very small babies,” said Tenenbaum. “So, the time has come to alert parents and caregivers.”
Tenenbaum spoke at a meeting of the Juvenile Products Manufacturers Association, an industry trade group that certifies certain children’s products, including soft infant carriers.
Tenenbaum did not single out any specific baby slings or discuss the number of deaths linked to them. But there have been complaints for a couple years now about some baby carriers.
In 2008, Consumer Reports raised concerns about the soft fabric slings and some two dozen serious injuries, mostly when a child fell out of them. A follow-up blog warned about a suffocation risk and linked the slings to at least seven infant deaths.
Gerald Herbert / AP
The U.S. government is preparing a safety warning about baby slings — those popular and fashionable infant carriers that parents can sling around their chests to carry their baby.
Consumer Reports, published by Consumers Union, complained about the “SlingRider” by Infantino. The “bag style” sling wraps around the parent’s neck and cradles the child in a curved or “C-like” position, nestling the baby below mom’s chest or near her belly.
It’s the “C-like” position that causes safety advocates to shudder. They say the curved position can cause the baby, which has little head and neck control in the early months, to flop its head forward, chin-to-chest — restricting the baby’s ability to breathe.
Another concern: that the baby can turn its face toward mom’s chest or belly and smother in the parent’s clothing.
Infantino’s “SlingRider” was recalled in 2007 for problems with the plastic sliders on the sling’s strap. But there have been no recalls because of a suffocation risk.
A message seeking comment was left with an Infantino representative.
Baby slings have been billed as an important way for new moms to bond with their babies.
Use of slings, also known as “babywearing,” has become increasingly popular in recent years, with colorful and vibrant slings seen on Hollywood moms and sold everywhere from big retailers such as Babies R Us to smaller outfits like BabySoSmart.com in Kansas City, Mo.
Tiffany Speck, a nurse who owns BabySoSmart and sells her own baby carriers, has been warning about slings where the baby falls into a chin-to-chest position in the classes she teaches at hospitals, stores and doctors’ offices.
“You wouldn’t want to put a baby in there,” Speck said during an interview with The Associated Press. “The baby is curling, head toward toe, and what happens is the baby occludes its own airway.”
Speck recommends that babies in slings remain in an upright position, with the baby’s tummy facing mommy’s tummy

Car Seat

Dlm 2 minggu lepas,kami dah tukarkan seat Aiman tu yg sesuai dgn umurnya. Tapi tak beli pun..kawan ofis hubby bagi free je..hehe. Murah betul rezeki. Brand Aprica pulak tu (antara brand yg agak famous kat sini)...n still in good condition.So,ape lagi guna jela..org dh bagi. Mmg plan nk beli ari tu..tp dh org bagi..nasib baik tak beli lagi..jimat duit :-) Sebelum ni Aiman pakai yg jenis ni. Tapi nmpk mcm dh tak selesa dah..walaupun seat yg ni tulis dr 1thn-4thn..tp si Aiman ni panjang skit..so,umur 3thn elok la tukar. Masa umur Aiman 6bulan dia start pakai seat ni. Tapi dr umur 6bulan - 1 thn posisinya menghadap belakang..bukan mcm dlm gmbr tu. Sbb ape kena menghadap belakang? Sbb baby umur lingkungan tu belum cukup kuat tengkuk dia kalau emergency break ke ape...nanti badan tu terkedepan gitu.Kalau menghadap belakang..takde la jadi gitu. Selepas umur dia 1thn-3thn baru letak menghadap ke depan mcm dlm gmbr tu. Benda ni mmg saya bace dlm buku..dlm internet pun byk info psl ni....
Masa Aiman baru lahir..keluar2 wad je terus letak dlm newborn seat ni. Mmg posisi menghadap belakang la. Tapi senang le pakai jenis yg ni..sbb kalau dia tido..time nk keluar tu..terus angkat je benda ni letak atas stroller dia..tak kacau baby tu tido.Wah nmpk kecik betul Aiman time ni hahaha..... Letak kat belakang lagi selamat car seat ni..sbb kalau letak depan iaitu sebelah driver tu agak bahaya sbb ade SRS Airbag kat depan tu..kalau teraccident ke ape..nanti baby boleh lemas...Kalau budak besar Aiman ni takpe sgt dh dok depan pun.... :-p

So,nanti adik Aiman pun akan guna yg abg Aiman punye la hehehe. Takyah susah payah nk beli dh...InsyaAllah nanti adik Aiman keluar..seat Aiman dok sebelah ayah la ye. Mama kena la dok belakang dgn adik. Tapi seat belakang sekali still kosong..boleh la kalau nk letak lg 2 seat anak2..wakakaka..berangan..dhle nk kena operate..ade hati nk anak ramai2 :-p